Personal Line of Credit: Use This Little-Known Tool Like a Pro

Personal lines of credit typically have lower rates than credit cards and can be a great way to finance ongoing projects

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Personal lines of credit at a glance

Fifth Third Bank (OH)

9.75%-11.25% (with autopay)

$5,000-$100,000

$65 (first year waived)

11 states

5 year draw period; 10 year repayment period

Pros
  • Lower rates than most
  • Offers up to $100,000 — could be ideal for large ongoing projects, like a home remodel
  • Hardship program available if you’re having trouble keeping up with payments
Cons
  • Only available in 11 states (see “How to qualify” below)
  • Although the first year is waived, annual fee is high
  • Can’t apply online
  • Has a 5-year draw period, which means you can only borrow for five years

What to know

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Fifth Third offers personal lines of credit (PLOCs) with some of the lowest annual percentage rates (APRs) around. It charges an annual fee, but this small expense might be worth it depending on the rate you qualify for.

However, Fifth Third personal lines of credit aren’t available for most people — it only does business in 11 states. And if you do live in an eligible state, you’ll have to apply over the phone or at a branch.

How to qualify

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Fifth Third Bank (OH) is only available if you live in Ohio (home to its headquarters), Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee or West Virginia. If you do live in one of these states, you can call Fifth Third at 866-671-5353 or stop into a branch to apply.

First Tech Federal Credit Union

13.25%-18.00%

$500 - $10,000

None

Nationwide

Continuous draw period

Pros
  • $500 minimum line amount can help you avoid overborrowing and build credit
  • Available in all 50 states
  • Can receive advice on how to reach your financial goals through free, one-on-one consultations
  • Continuous draw period, so borrowing has no time limit
Cons
  • Have to become a credit union member first (it’s easy to do online)
  • Can only borrow up to $10,000, so might not work for larger projects

What to know

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On-time payments on a small personal line of credit can help you boost your credit score — First Tech’s lower minimum line amount could be perfect for this. Smaller lines of credit are generally easier to qualify for, and having less available credit can also help you avoid taking on too much debt.

But since it’s a credit union, you’ll need to become a First Tech member to borrow. To meet First Tech’s requirements, most people will also need a membership with the Oregon Computer History Museum or the Financial Fitness Association. First Tech will help you do this, and will even pay for your first year of dues.

How to qualify

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You can apply before you become a member, but you’ll have to join First Tech to accept your PLOC. To qualify, you need to meet one of the requirements below:

  • Be related to or live with a current First Tech member
  • Work for a company that partners with First Tech
  • Work for the state of Oregon
  • Live or work in Lane County, Oregon
  • Become a member of the the Computer History Museum or Financial Fitness Association (First Tech will pay your dues for the first year)

KeyBank

13.25%-17.75% (with discounts)

$500-$25,000

None

15 states

Continuous draw period

Pros
  • Two rates discounts (autopay from a KeyBank checking account and one for established members)
  • Two financial hardship options to help you get back on track
  • Can get help from a person (not AI) via live chat, seven days a week
Cons
  • Only available in 15 states
  • Established customers get the best benefits
  • Comes with checks but no card
  • Can’t apply online — you’ll have to go to a branch

What to know

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Put KeyBank on your radar, especially if you’re an established member.

If you have a checking account with at least five transactions in a calendar month, or more than one eligible KeyBank account, you could get a rate discount of 0.75%. It offers another 0.25% discount for setting up autopay with your KeyBank checking account.

Unfortunately, KeyBank doesn’t issue cards along with its personal lines of credit; you can only move money online or access it by check or in a branch. Not having a card could make in-person purchases a pain.

How to qualify

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You could qualify with lower credit, but KeyBank only gives its best rates to people with 780-plus credit scores. You’ll also need to be at least 18 years old and have a Social Security number.

KeyBank is only available in Alaska, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Utah, Vermont and Washington. Further, you’ll also have to apply in person — use KeyBank’s branch locator tool to find one close to you.

Pathward

35.99%

$1,000 - $8,000

None

41 states and the District of Columbia

Continuous draw period

Pros
  • Don’t need perfect credit
  • APR is fixed (most PLOCs are variable), so youwon’t have to worry about rates going up
  • No fees whatsoever
Cons
  • High APR only makes sense if you can’t qualify somewhere else
  • Due dates generally line up with your pay day, so you might have to pay more than once a month
  • Can only access funds by transferring them online
  • Doesn’t transfer funds on weekends

What to know

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If you aren’t exactly sure how much you need to borrow, a PLOC from Pathward could be a good alternative to a bad credit loan. Traditionally, you’ll need at least good credit (670 or higher) to get a personal line of credit — Pathward may be willing to work with lower scores.

Pathward is unique in a few ways. Your due dates usually align with your pay day, though that can mean juggling multiple monthly payments if you get paid every two weeks.

Pathward PLOCs also have fixed rates, when most PLOCs have variable rates. A fixed rate means your rate won’t change, but a flat 35.99% APR is very high if you have excellent credit.

How to qualify

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To get a Pathward PLOC, you’ll need to be the legal age in your state and have a personal checking account, phone number and email address.

Pathward isn’t available in Colorado, Maine, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island or West Virginia.

PNC Bank

15.25%-21.55% (with autopay)

$1,000-$25,000 ($5,000 in California)

$50

27 states and the District of Columbia

Continuous draw period

Pros
  • Several different financial hardship options
  • 0.25% APR discount for autopay from a PNC checking account
Cons
  • Not available in all states
  • No online applications
  • Charges a $50 annual fee
  • No card to access money

What to know

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It can be nerve wracking borrowing money when the economy is up in the air.

PNC has four ways it can help if you experience hardships, like a layoff. You can skip a payment, close your account and pay your balance with a reduced rate or settle for less than you owe by paying a lump sum.

However, you can’t apply online, and PNC isn’t available everywhere. And like some other lenders on this list, it also doesn’t give you a card to access your money.

How to qualify

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PNC says that its lowest rates go to “well-qualified applicants,” but it doesn’t elaborate further. Generally, you’ll need at least good credit to qualify for a PLOC and a score well into the 700s to get the best rates.

PNC’s PLOCs are available in Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia and the District of Columbia.

U.S. Bank

11.50%-21.50%

Up to $25,000

None

Nationwide

Continuous

Pros
  • Can access your line of credit with a card (many lenders only allow online transfers)
  • Checking rates won’t affect your credit score
  • Available in all 50 states
Cons
  • Must be a U.S. Bank customer to qualify
  • No autopay discounts
  • Charges a 4% fee if you access funds with an ATM

What to know

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U.S. Bank makes it easy to access your line of credit — that is, once you’re a member. Only U.S. Bank members are eligible for PLOCs, but you could open a checking account and then apply.

After you’re a member and approved, though, you can pay with your line by card. In contrast, many lenders just send out checks (if that — some will only allow online transfers).

Still, using your card could be expensive. If you use it to draw money from an ATM, U.S. Bank charges 4% of the total amount ($10 minimum). This is similar to a credit card cash advance.

How to qualify

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It’s hard to get U.S. Bank’s lowest rates — you’ll need to have a credit score of at least 800. To generally qualify, though, it only requires a 680 score. You’re also required to have a current U.S. Bank checking account.

What is a personal line of credit?

A personal line of credit works sort of like a credit card. They’re both types of revolving debt, which means you can borrow over and over, as long as you have the credit available. Making payments frees up credit that you can use again.

So, why would you want a PLOC instead of a credit card? PLOC rates are generally lower.

According to LendingTree’s interest rate tracker, the average credit card APR is 24.33%, as of this writing. In contrast, the starting APR for Fifth Third Bank (the cheapest PLOC lender on our list) is just 9.75%.

That doesn’t mean that PLOCs always win out over other types of financing, like credit cards and personal loans. Learn how personal lines of credit work and if it makes the most sense for you.

How does a personal line of credit work?

PLOCs can be intimidating. They aren’t as common, so you might not know exactly how they work. In addition, each lender has a different way of handling your PLOC. Here’s what you need to know.

 May only let you borrow for a certain period of time

Generally, PLOCs work in three different ways, as shown in the table below. Continuous draw periods are probably the most common.

But before we get started, you need to know two definitions.

  • Draw period: This is when you can use your line of credit. You’ll also make minimum monthly payments which will go up and down, depending on how much you charged and your interest rate.
  • Repayment period: When you hit your repayment period, you can no longer use your line of credit. Instead, this is the time you’ll pay back your outstanding balance.
Type of PLOCHow it works
Continuous draw periodBorrow anytime, as long as you have the credit available and your lender hasn’t closed your line of credit
Draw period and repayment periodBorrow and make minimum monthly payments during your draw period; pay your outstanding balance during your repayment period
Simultaneous repayment periodBorrow and repay at the same time; outstanding balance is due at the end of your PLOC (called maturity)

 You usually need good credit to qualify for a PLOC

You could get a PLOC with bad credit, but traditional banks and credit unions require a 670 FICO score (though often higher).

If you have bad credit and want a PLOC, you’ll probably have to look online. Still, bad credit PLOCs often come with high rates and fees. NetCredit, for example, charges a 10% fee every time you use your line — that’s $100 out of every $1,000 you borrow.

 PLOCs usually have variable interest rates

Most personal lines of credit have variable interest rates. Variable interest rates are guided by the Wall Street Journal prime rate, so they go up and down while your line is open.

The Wall Street Journal prime rate (also called the U.S. prime rate) is the average interest rate that most lenders charge their most creditworthy customers.The prime rate tends to fluctuate based on the Federal Reserve rate, though not always.

You might see a PLOC rate advertised as prime, plus the lender’s rate. It can look confusing — here’s how to decipher it.

Imagine a lender is offering Prime + 4.00% to Prime + 22.50%. First, find the Wall Street Journal prime rate. Then, take that number and add it to 4.00% and 22.50%.

At the time of this writing, Prime is 7.50%. So in this example, the lender’s current PLOC rates are 11.50% – 30.00%.

 PLOCs can come with a lot of fees

Compared to other types of financing, personal lines are heavy on fees. Your personal line of credit could have fees like:

  • Application fees. These aren’t common and can be a sign of predatory lending.
  • Origination fees. When you open your line of credit, your lender could charge a percentage of your line as an origination fee.
  • Annual or monthly fees. You may need to pay a maintenance fee every year or month that your line of credit is open.
  • Late payment fees. Budget for a possible fee if you pay late.
  • Over limit fees. If you charge past your credit limit, that could be another fee.
  • Cash equivalent fees. Some lenders charge when you use your PLOC card to pay for things directly (as opposed to doing an online transfer into your checking account).
  • Cash advance ATM fees. You might be able to tap your PLOC using an ATM, but it will probably come with a fee.
  • Foreign transaction fees. These can apply on foreign purchases or if you use an ATM overseas to get foreign currency.

Personal line of credit pros and cons

ProsCons

 Tend to have lower rates than credit cards

 Gives you access to a steady stream of money

 Only pay interest on what you borrow

 Interest starts accruing as soon as you charge

 You usually need at least good credit to get a PLOC

 More fees than other types of loans

 Interest rates go up and down with the market, in most cases

Best uses for a personal line of credit

  • Ongoing expenses: PLOCs can be helpful when tackling expenses with no clear price tag. These could include home improvement or medical bills related to a chronic illness. This is especially true if you can’t pay your balance in full each month. (If you could, a credit card may be better.)
  • Overdraft protection: Many banks also offer a personal line of credit as overdraft protection. Instead of charging you an overdraft fee, the bank will draw from your PLOC to cover the expense.
  • Credit-building: PLOCs usually require good credit, but not all PLOCS are built the same. You could take out a small, secured PLOC to build a positive payment history. Secured PLOCs usually use your savings or investment account as collateral and can be easier to get than a traditional PLOC.

Get banks to compete for your business and compare loan options with LendingTree

According to a LendingTree study, using our platform to shop around for a personal loan could save you an average of $1,659 in interest. We’ve been America’s premier loan marketplace since 1996 — here’s how to tap into our network and get banks to compete for your business.

Tell us what you need.

Answer basic questions about who you are and how much money you need — we’ll take care of the rest. It’s free, simple and secure.

Shop your offers.

We’ll send you offers from up to five trusted lenders. Compare your offers side by side to see which one will save you the most money.

Get your money.

Choose a lender and finalize your loan quickly. You could see money in your account within 24 hours, depending on the lender you choose.

What if a personal line of credit isn’t right for me?

The great thing about personal finance is that it’s personal. There are tons of different financing options available, so no worries if a PLOC isn’t a good fit.

 Credit card

Personal line of credit vs. credit card

Credit cards make more sense for everyday purchases — as long as you pay your balance in full each month.

Credit cards come with a built-in grace period. You won’t have to pay interest as long as you pay your balance in full every month. With PLOCs, there’s no way to avoid interest — it starts accruing interest as soon as you make the charge.

Some credit cards earn cash back and rewards. Using them responsibly to pay for things like groceries and gas could help you earn a lot. However, PLOCs don’t come with benefits like this.

 Personal loan

Personal line of credit vs. personal loan

If you have a one-time need for money and know how much that’ll be, a personal loan may be for you.

A personal loan will give you a lump sum of money that you’ll pay back in monthly installments, plus interest. Interest rates are fixed, so they stay the same as you pay back your loan.

Since it comes as a lump sum, a personal loan can help you avoid racking up too much debt. You’ll pay interest on the entire loan, but it isn’t something you can borrow from more than once.

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 Home equity line of credit (HELOC)

Personal line of credit vs. HELOC

Homeowners considering a PLOC might want to check out a HELOC instead. HELOCs tend to have lower rates — but they’re also riskier, since they use your house as collateral.

A home equity line of credit (HELOC) is like a personal line of credit, with one major difference: HELOCs use your home as collateral. Since a HELOC is secured, it usually has a lower interest rate than unsecured personal lines of credit.

HELOCs can be risky, however. If you don’t pay it back, the lender can foreclose on your house.

Frequently asked questions

You can use a personal line of credit for almost anything, but they make the most sense when you need ongoing access to an unknown amount of cash (a home renovation project is an example).
 
A personal line of credit works sort of like a credit card. The lender will give you a credit limit, and every time you borrow, you use up some of your credit line. When you pay it back, that credit becomes available for you to borrow from again.

You usually need a credit score of at least 670 to get an affordable personal line of credit. If you’re having trouble qualifying, see if your bank offers secured PLOCs. These use a savings or investment account as collateral, so they’re usually easier to get.

A personal line of credit can be better than a credit card if you know you can’t pay your balance in full each month.
 
PLOCs usually have lower rates than cards, but credit cards have a grace period. As long as you pay your balance before the end of your billing cycle, you won’t pay interest. With PLOCs, interest starts accruing as soon as you borrow.
 
You also can’t earn rewards or cash back like you can with some credit cards.