There are several reputable sources for veterans seeking business loans, each with its unique pros and cons and eligibility requirements. Below, we provide an overview of these sources so you can find the right lending source for your specific needs and business goals.
SBA 7(a) loans
The SBA 7(a) loan program isn’t specific to veterans. Still, it can be a good resource for veteran entrepreneurs due to its high borrowing limits — the maximum loan amount is $5,000,000 — and flexibility in how the funds are used.
The SBA doesn’t lend money directly, but instead guarantees a portion of the loan made by an SBA-approved lender, reducing the risk and making them more willing to lend to small businesses.
You can use an SBA 7(a) loan to:
- Build or buy commercial real estate
- Provide working capital for your business
- Purchase equipment, machinery, furniture, fixtures, inventory or other supplies
- Start a new business or buy an existing one
- Refinance existing business debt
SBA Express loans
An SBA Express loan is another type of loan backed by the SBA. Like SBA 7(a) loans, they’re not specific to veterans and you can only access them through SBA-approved lenders. However, their appeal is that they offer an accelerated turnaround time, with applicants receiving a response from the SBA within 36 hours of application submission.
The maximum loan amount is $500,000.
SBA microloan
The SBA microloan program provides loans of up to $50,000 to help small businesses and certain types of not-for-profit childcare centers cover start-up and expansion costs. Like other SBA loans, these microloans are backed by the SBA. However, nonprofit community lenders administer the program by managing loan applications and providing funding.
You can use an SBA microloan for:
- Working capital
- Buying inventory or supplies
- Purchasing furniture, fixtures, machinery, or equipment
However, you cannot use microloans to pay off existing debts or purchase real estate.
Military reservist economic injury disaster loan (MREIDL)
The Military Reservist Economic Injury Disaster Loan is an SBA-backed loan program designed to provide financial support to small businesses. To qualify, businesses must show that they cannot meet their operating expenses because an essential employee was called to active duty as a military reservist.
MREIDL offers a maximum loan amount of $2 million, with interest rates set at 4% and repayment terms extending up to 30 years. However, the amount a business can borrow is limited to the actual economic injury calculated by the SBA. These loans are not designed to compensate for lost income or profits, and they can’t be used to refinance debts or expand the business.
Bank and credit union business loans
Many traditional banks and credit unions offer business loans tailored to veterans, frequently providing additional benefits or incentives, such as reduced interest rates or waived fees. However, these loans often come with stricter qualifying requirements than you might find with other lenders, so they’ll likely be a better fit for more established businesses.
Online business loans
Online business loans are offered by lenders that operate primarily or exclusively over the internet, which cuts down on their operating costs and often allows them to offer more lenient eligibility standards. Online lending platforms also typically provide a streamlined and efficient application process. However, you may find that these lenders will charge higher rates and fees than more traditional financial institutions.