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LendingTree is compensated by companies on this site and this compensation may impact how and where offers appear on this site (such as the order). LendingTree does not include all lenders, savings products, or loan options available in the marketplace.

More Than a Third of Americans Cut Back on or Skip Household Necessities to Pay Energy Bills, Led by Southern States

Updated on:
Content was accurate at the time of publication.

Many Americans still feel budget squeezes — and rising utility bills aren’t helping. According to the latest LendingTree study, electricity bills rose 2.6% between August 2023 and August 2024.

With that in mind, 34.3% of Americans have reported cutting back on or skipping necessary expenses at least once in the past 12 months to pay for utilities. Here’s what else we found.

  • More than one-third of Americans (34.3%) have reported cutting back on or skipping necessary expenses at least once in the past 12 months to pay for utilities. Additionally, 23.4% have been unable to pay part or all of their energy bill during the same period. These figures are up slightly from a similar period in 2023, when 34.1% cut back on or skipped necessary expenses and 22.0% couldn’t pay their full energy bills.
  • Southern states have the highest rate of residents who reported cutting back on or skipping necessary expenses to pay their energy bills. Mississippi leads, with 44.5% of residents reporting doing so. Fellow Southern states Alabama (44.3%) and Oklahoma (42.1%) follow. Overall, four of the top five states are in the South.
  • Mississippi residents are also the most likely to struggle to pay their energy bills. 33.4% of Mississippi residents reported being unable to pay part or all of their energy bills over the past 12 months. It’s followed by Connecticut (29.6%) and Alabama (29.4%).
  • Americans spent an average of $185.59 on electricity bills in August 2024 — up 2.6% from $180.82 in August 2023. Connecticut had the highest average electricity bill, at $254.47. It’s followed by Arizona ($252.60) and Texas ($233.38). The states with the lowest average bills in August 2024 were Washington ($100.56), Montana ($114.25) and Wyoming ($114.75).
  • Electricity costs are just one part of energy expenses — usage matters, too. Hawaii has the highest electricity rate at 42.10 cents per kilowatt-hour (210.1% higher than the national average), but the average monthly energy bill in August 2024 in the state was $230.80 — the fourth-highest in the U.S. Meanwhile, Louisiana has the lowest electricity rate at 11.57 cents per kilowatt-hour. However, its average bill of $190.70 puts it at 18th for average energy bill costs.

Over the past 12 months, 34.3% of Americans have said they’ve cut back on or skipped necessary expenses (like medicine or food) at least once to afford their utility bills. Meanwhile, nearly a quarter (23.4%) have been unable to pay part or all of their energy bill during the same period and 22.8% kept their home at an unhealthy or unsafe temperature.

% of Americans who’ve cut back on or skipped necessary expenses to pay for utilities

Impact on household% of U.S. households
Reduced or skipped expenses for basic household necessities, such as medicine or food, to pay an energy bill34.3%
Unable to pay an energy bill or the full bill amount23.4%
Kept home at a temperature that felt unsafe or unhealthy22.8%

Source: LendingTree analysis of U.S. Census Bureau Household Pulse Survey data.

That’s similar — albeit a slight increase — to our analysis in 2023. Over a similar period that year, 34.1% of Americans cut back on or skipped necessary expenses and 22.0% couldn’t pay their full energy bills.

Matt Schulz — LendingTree chief credit analyst and author of “Ask Questions, Save Money, Make More: How to Take Control of Your Financial Life” — says it appears that Americans’ situations are largely unchanged.

“Even though inflation has moderated in recent months, life is still crazy-expensive, and that can make it hard to pay your bills,” he says. “Lots of people have found themselves needing to make difficult decisions to keep the lights on. For some, that might mean cutting back on some expenses. For others, it might mean getting a side hustle or a second job. Tough times require tough financial decisions, and that’s what a lot of Americans are facing right now.”

By state, those in the South have the highest rate of residents making sacrifices to pay their energy bills. Mississippi (44.5%) leads — up from second last year, when 42.7% of residents reported the same.

Louisiana, which ranked first in last year’s study, falls to No. 4.

States with the highest % of Americans who cut back on or reduced necessary expenses to pay energy bills

RankState% who forwent or reduced basic expenses
1Mississippi44.5%
2Alabama44.3%
3Oklahoma42.1%

Source: LendingTree analysis of Census Bureau Household Pulse Survey data.

Alabama (44.3%) and Oklahoma (42.1%) rank second and third, respectively. Overall, eight of the top 11 states are in the South (No. 10 is a tie). Beyond the top three, the other Southern states are:

  • Louisiana (41.7%)
  • Tennessee (40.7%)
  • Texas (40.4%)
  • Arkansas (39.3%)
  • Georgia (37.9%)

Schulz says income plays a role here.

“Southern states tend to be low-income states, which means that each month can be a struggle,” he says. “Add in that these are also low credit score states, and the predicament gets tougher. Credit cards and other loans act as a de facto emergency fund for many Americans. That’s hardly ideal, but cards can give struggling Americans a lifeline when times are bleakest. However, if you have crummy credit, can’t get a credit card or a personal loan and are forced to rely on things like payday loans, your situation can become dire in a hurry.”

As for where residents are most likely to keep their homes at unhealthy or unsafe temperatures, California (31.6%) ranks first. It’s followed by Wyoming (30.5%) and Mississippi (29.1%).

Full rankings

States with the highest/lowest % of Americans who cut back on or reduced necessary expenses to pay energy bills

RankState% who forwent or reduced basic expenses
1Mississippi44.5%
2Alabama44.3%
3Oklahoma42.1%
4Louisiana41.7%
5Wyoming41.5%
6Tennessee40.7%
7Texas40.4%
8Arkansas39.3%
9Georgia37.9%
10Indiana37.7%
10West Virginia37.7%
12Nevada37.4%
13Rhode Island36.7%
14Kentucky36.5%
15Arizona36.3%
16Illinois36.1%
17Connecticut36.0%
18Ohio35.7%
19South Carolina35.2%
20Colorado35.0%
21Florida34.7%
22New Mexico34.5%
23California34.4%
24Michigan34.3%
25Missouri34.1%
26North Carolina33.3%
27Kansas32.9%
27New Jersey32.9%
29Alaska32.8%
29Hawaii32.8%
31Idaho31.6%
31Vermont31.6%
33Utah31.5%
34New York31.3%
34Oregon31.3%
36Maine31.1%
37Nebraska31.0%
38Pennsylvania30.4%
39Massachusetts29.9%
40South Dakota29.6%
41Maryland29.2%
42Montana28.5%
43Virginia28.2%
44Wisconsin27.9%
45Iowa27.1%
46Delaware27.0%
47New Hampshire26.9%
48North Dakota25.2%
49Washington25.1%
50Minnesota22.7%
51District of Columbia14.0%

Source: LendingTree analysis of Census Bureau Household Pulse Survey data.

States with the highest/lowest % of Americans who kept their homes at temperatures that felt unsafe or unhealthy

RankState% who kept their homes at unsafe temperatures
1California31.6%
2Wyoming30.5%
3Mississippi29.1%
4Connecticut28.9%
4Louisiana28.9%
6New Mexico28.4%
7Texas27.2%
8Alabama27.0%
8Arizona27.0%
10Nevada25.9%
11Arkansas24.7%
11Tennessee24.7%
13Oklahoma24.5%
14Colorado23.9%
15Massachusetts23.8%
15Oregon23.8%
17Utah23.3%
18Ohio23.2%
19Rhode Island22.8%
20Hawaii22.4%
21Missouri22.3%
21New York22.3%
23Kentucky22.2%
24Michigan21.9%
25Alaska21.6%
25Maryland21.6%
27Maine21.4%
28Idaho21.1%
28South Carolina21.1%
28West Virginia21.1%
31Georgia21.0%
32Illinois20.9%
33Vermont20.6%
34Kansas20.4%
35Wisconsin19.2%
36Montana19.1%
37New Hampshire19.0%
38North Dakota18.6%
39Indiana18.2%
40Delaware18.1%
40South Dakota18.1%
42Pennsylvania18.0%
43Florida17.7%
44Washington17.6%
45Virginia17.4%
46North Carolina17.3%
47Nebraska16.9%
48Iowa16.6%
49New Jersey15.2%
50Minnesota14.3%
51District of Columbia11.9%

Source: LendingTree analysis of Census Bureau Household Pulse Survey data.

They’re not just cutting back: Mississippi residents are also the most likely to struggle to pay their energy bills, with 33.4% reporting being unable to pay part or all of their bills at least once over the past 12 months.

Connecticut ranks second at 29.6%, followed by Alabama at 29.4%.

States with the highest % of Americans who were unable to pay part or all of an energy bill

RankState% who were unable to pay energy bill
1Mississippi33.4%
2Connecticut29.6%
3Alabama29.4%

Source: LendingTree analysis of Census Bureau Household Pulse Survey data.

Three other states that rank in the top 11 for residents forgoing or reducing basic expenses also join Mississippi in the top six here: Alabama, Louisiana (No. 4 at 28.5%) and Wyoming (No. 6 at 27.1%).

Full rankings

States with the highest/lowest % of Americans who were unable to pay part or all of an energy bill

RankState% who were unable to pay an energy bill
1Mississippi33.4%
2Connecticut29.6%
3Alabama29.4%
4Louisiana28.5%
5New Jersey28.2%
6Wyoming27.1%
7New Mexico26.9%
8West Virginia26.5%
9California26.3%
10Michigan25.9%
11Indiana25.8%
12Georgia25.6%
13Hawaii25.5%
13Kentucky25.5%
15Maine25.4%
15Ohio25.4%
17Alaska24.5%
18Oklahoma24.4%
18Pennsylvania24.4%
20Utah23.9%
21New York23.7%
21Tennessee23.7%
23Texas23.4%
24North Carolina23.3%
25Vermont23.1%
26Massachusetts22.7%
27Illinois22.5%
27Virginia22.5%
29New Hampshire22.3%
29Oregon22.3%
31Colorado22.1%
32Nevada21.4%
33Arizona21.3%
34Rhode Island21.1%
35Missouri21.0%
36Maryland20.6%
36South Carolina20.6%
38Florida20.3%
39Nebraska20.0%
40Idaho19.9%
41Arkansas19.1%
42Kansas18.8%
43Iowa18.2%
43North Dakota18.2%
45South Dakota17.5%
46Delaware17.3%
46Montana17.3%
48Minnesota17.0%
49Wisconsin16.4%
50Washington15.8%
51District of Columbia11.9%

Source: LendingTree analysis of Census Bureau Household Pulse Survey data.

The cost of utilities is rising, too. On average, Americans spent $185.59 on electricity bills in August 2024. That’s up 2.6% from $180.82 in August 2023.

Schulz expects that increase to continue. “For one, climate change and the extreme weather that can come along with it may lead to greater usage, both in the heat of summer and the cold of winter,” he says. “Also, many utility companies are seeking to raise their rates in response to growing demand and other issues, and they’re getting their way in many cases. It all adds up to some challenges for people with tight budgets.”

By state, Connecticut had the highest average electricity bill during this time, at $254.47 — 37.1% higher than the national average. Just behind, Arizona residents spent an average of $252.60 (36.1% above the national average), while Texas residents spent $233.38 (25.8% above the national average).

States with the highest average monthly electricity bills

RankStateAverage monthly bill, August 2024% difference from national average
1Connecticut$254.4737.1%
2Arizona$252.6036.1%
3Texas$233.3825.8%

Source: LendingTree analysis of U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) data.

Meanwhile, Washington had the lowest utility bills, with an average of $100.56. It’s followed by Montana ($114.25) and Wyoming ($114.75).

How do these prices compare to last year? Monthly electricity bills rose in 37 states from August 2023 to August 2024. The largest increases were in New Jersey (21.4%), Wyoming (20.8%) and New York (20.2%).

States with the biggest % increases in average monthly electricity bills

RankStateAverage monthly bill, August 2024Average monthly bill, August 2023% change
1New Jersey$197.64$162.7821.4%
2Wyoming$114.75$94.9820.8%
3New York$193.40$160.9620.2%

Source: LendingTree analysis of U.S. EIA data.

In contrast, the biggest decreases occurred in Florida (13.8%), Maine (11.8%) and Texas (9.6%).

Full rankings

States with the highest/lowest average monthly electricity bills

RankStateAverage monthly bill, August 2024% difference from national average
1Connecticut$254.4737.1%
2Arizona$252.6036.1%
3Texas$233.3825.8%
4Hawaii$230.8024.4%
5Alabama$225.6521.6%
6California$218.1417.5%
7Rhode Island$216.2316.5%
8Georgia$212.4714.5%
9Nevada$204.039.9%
10Mississippi$203.829.8%
11Oklahoma$201.068.3%
12New Jersey$197.646.5%
13South Carolina$196.445.8%
14Maryland$196.195.7%
15Florida$195.245.2%
16Missouri$194.064.6%
17New York$193.404.2%
18Louisiana$190.702.8%
19Massachusetts$189.732.2%
20Tennessee$184.38-0.7%
21Delaware$182.71-1.6%
22Kansas$178.83-3.6%
23North Carolina$175.37-5.5%
24Virginia$174.25-6.1%
25Indiana$173.99-6.3%
26West Virginia$171.11-7.8%
27Arkansas$170.68-8.0%
28Ohio$170.04-8.4%
29Kentucky$169.36-8.7%
30Pennsylvania$168.84-9.0%
31New Hampshire$166.94-10.0%
32Michigan$149.46-19.5%
33District of Columbia$147.27-20.6%
34Colorado$146.38-21.1%
35Illinois$146.06-21.3%
36Iowa$144.36-22.2%
37South Dakota$141.60-23.7%
38Nebraska$140.23-24.4%
39New Mexico$138.92-25.1%
40Alaska$136.25-26.6%
41Wisconsin$134.68-27.4%
42Maine$133.94-27.8%
43Minnesota$130.74-29.6%
44Utah$129.13-30.4%
45Vermont$127.23-31.4%
46Oregon$125.54-32.4%
47North Dakota$117.79-36.5%
48Idaho$117.75-36.6%
49Wyoming$114.75-38.2%
50Montana$114.25-38.4%
51Washington$100.56-45.8%

Source: LendingTree analysis of U.S. EIA data.

States with the biggest % increases/decreases in average monthly electricity bills

RankStateAverage monthly bill, August 2024Average monthly bill, August 2023% change
1New Jersey$197.64$162.7821.4%
2Wyoming$114.75$94.9820.8%
3New York$193.40$160.9620.2%
4Illinois$146.06$122.8418.9%
5Rhode Island$216.23$182.4218.5%
6District of Columbia$147.27$127.7415.3%
7Indiana$173.99$152.8813.8%
7West Virginia$171.11$150.4213.8%
9Colorado$146.38$128.8813.6%
10Michigan$149.46$132.9812.4%
11Connecticut$254.47$227.6911.8%
12Ohio$170.04$152.7911.3%
13Vermont$127.23$114.4511.2%
14Maryland$196.19$177.1510.7%
15Kentucky$169.36$153.3510.4%
16Alaska$136.25$124.649.3%
17Tennessee$184.38$169.828.6%
18Hawaii$230.80$212.968.4%
19California$218.14$201.708.2%
20Utah$129.13$120.247.4%
21Missouri$194.06$181.267.1%
22North Carolina$175.37$164.026.9%
23New Mexico$138.92$131.225.9%
24Arizona$252.60$238.965.7%
25Washington$100.56$95.455.4%
26Oregon$125.54$120.274.4%
27Idaho$117.75$113.134.1%
28Georgia$212.47$205.943.2%
29Kansas$178.83$173.982.8%
30Pennsylvania$168.84$165.142.2%
31Delaware$182.71$178.952.1%
32Montana$114.25$112.671.4%
33North Dakota$117.79$116.381.2%
33Alabama$225.65$222.981.2%
35South Carolina$196.44$194.311.1%
36South Dakota$141.60$140.171.0%
37Wisconsin$134.68$134.000.5%
38Virginia$174.25$175.01-0.4%
39Nebraska$140.23$141.80-1.1%
40Oklahoma$201.06$205.80-2.3%
41Massachusetts$189.73$197.22-3.8%
42Minnesota$130.74$136.03-3.9%
43Iowa$144.36$152.39-5.3%
44New Hampshire$166.94$177.12-5.7%
45Mississippi$203.82$216.34-5.8%
46Arkansas$170.68$184.38-7.4%
47Nevada$204.03$221.65-7.9%
48Louisiana$190.70$208.90-8.7%
49Texas$233.38$258.25-9.6%
50Maine$133.94$151.81-11.8%
51Florida$195.24$226.54-13.8%

Source: LendingTree analysis of U.S. EIA data.

While the bills may be high in some states, it comes down to usage: Some states may have high rates but low average monthly bills (and vice versa).

For example, Hawaii has the highest electricity rate at 42.10 cents per kilowatt-hour. That’s a whopping 210.1% higher than the national average of 16.63. Still, the average monthly energy bill in August 2024 in the state was $230.80 — only the fourth-highest in the U.S.

Despite having the biggest average bill, Connecticut only has the third-highest electricity rate at 29.93 cents per kilowatt-hour.

States with the highest electricity rates

RankStateAverage electricity price (cents per kilowatt-hour)% difference from national average
1Hawaii42.10210.1%
2California31.05119.0%
3Connecticut29.93109.7%

Source: LendingTree analysis of U.S. EIA data.

Conversely, Louisiana (11.57 cents per kilowatt-hour) has the lowest electricity rate. However, its average bill is $190.70 — ranking 18th by average energy bill costs.

Full rankings

States with the highest/lowest electricity rates

RankStateAverage electricity price (cents per kilowatt-hour)% difference from national average
1Hawaii42.10210.1%
2California31.05119.0%
3Connecticut29.93109.7%
4Massachusetts29.42105.5%
5Alaska28.1995.4%
6Rhode Island26.6682.8%
7New York25.2170.8%
8Maine23.3955.8%
9New Hampshire22.8651.4%
10Vermont21.4039.4%
11New Jersey20.6733.3%
12Michigan19.6725.1%
13Maryland17.8410.0%
14Wisconsin17.577.8%
14Pennsylvania17.577.8%
16District of Columbia17.406.4%
17Minnesota16.33-2.5%
18Ohio15.82-6.7%
19Illinois15.77-7.1%
20Delaware15.68-7.8%
21Colorado15.65-8.1%
22West Virginia15.44-9.8%
23New Mexico15.26-11.3%
24Georgia14.90-14.3%
25Oregon14.89-14.4%
26Indiana14.87-14.5%
26Alabama14.87-14.5%
26Iowa14.87-14.5%
29Arizona14.85-14.7%
30Texas14.83-14.9%
30Missouri14.83-14.9%
32South Carolina14.62-16.6%
33Kansas14.56-17.1%
34Virginia14.40-18.4%
35North Carolina14.19-20.1%
36South Dakota13.85-22.9%
37Wyoming13.81-23.3%
38Nevada13.73-23.9%
39Florida13.64-24.7%
40Montana13.32-27.3%
41Mississippi13.01-29.9%
42Oklahoma12.92-30.6%
43North Dakota12.70-32.4%
44Kentucky12.68-32.6%
45Nebraska12.52-33.9%
46Arkansas12.47-34.3%
47Tennessee12.45-34.5%
48Washington12.21-36.5%
49Idaho12.12-37.2%
50Utah11.78-40.0%
51Louisiana11.57-41.7%

Source: LendingTree analysis of U.S. EIA data.

Paying the bills can be a pain, but you don’t have to forgo necessities to keep yourself comfortable. Schulz offers the following advice:

  • Consider a debt consolidation loan. “One of the best things you can do to free up extra money to pay your utility bills is to knock down the interest you’re paying on your debt,” he says. “Consolidating your debt through a personal loan can help. It’s important to shop around and compare lenders before applying. It’s also crucial to make sure you understand the rates, fees and other key details around the loan. However, once you find the right one, it can make a significant difference to your budget.”
  • Don’t be afraid to ask for help. “If you’re in a short-term financial pinch, consider calling the utility company and letting them know,” Schulz says. “Many companies have programs designed to help people through rough patches, but you won’t know unless you’re willing to reach out. And don’t wait until the very last second to call. As soon as you know that you may not be able to pay that bill this month, call them and start that conversation.”
  • Bundle up. “Even changing the temperature on the thermostat by a degree can make a difference when the bill comes due,” he says. “If you can be OK with throwing another blanket on the bed or wearing a little bit more clothing around the house during the worst of winter, you can save yourself real money.”

LendingTree researchers analyzed U.S. Census Bureau Household Pulse Survey data from Phase 4.2, Cycle 9, conducted Aug. 20, 2024, to Sep. 16, 2024 — the latest available. The analysis excluded those who didn’t respond to the question.

Specifically, researchers looked at the percentage of the population 18 and older that did the following at least once over the past year:

  • Cut back on or reduced necessary expenses to pay energy bills
  • Kept their home at a temperature that felt unsafe or unhealthy
  • Was unable to pay part of an energy bill or the full bill amount

Researchers analyzed U.S. Energy Information Administration data to identify the states where residents spend the most on energy each month. This was calculated by dividing the revenue from residential electricity sales by the number of residential consumers for each state in August 2024 and comparing it to data from August 2023. Additionally, the average price of electricity for residential consumers in each state for August 2024 was included in the analysis.

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