A mortgage interest rate tells you how much you’ll have to pay as a fee for borrowing the funds to purchase a home. Interest rates are typically expressed as a percentage of the total amount you’ve borrowed.
A mortgage interest rate tells you how much you’ll have to pay as a fee for borrowing the funds to purchase a home. Interest rates are typically expressed as a percentage of the total amount you’ve borrowed.
Be careful not to confuse interest rates and annual percentage rates (APRs) — both are expressed as a percentage, but they’re very different. A typical interest rate accounts only for the fees you’re paying a lender for borrowing money. An APR, on the other hand, captures a broader view of the costs you’ll pay to take out a loan, including the interest rate plus closing costs and fees.
Still confused? Read our guide to better understand an APR versus interest rate.
Once you’ve selected your lender, you should ask your loan officer about the options you have to lock in a rate. Mortgage rate locks usually last between 30 and 60 days, and they exist to give you a guarantee that the rate your lender offered you will still be available when you actually close on the loan. If your loan doesn’t close before your rate lock expires, you should expect to pay a rate lock extension fee.
You’ll need to apply for mortgage preapproval to find out how much you could qualify for. Lenders use the preapproval process to review your overall financial picture — including your assets, credit history, debt and income — and calculate how much they’d be willing to lend you for a mortgage.
Use the loan amount printed on your preapproval letter as a guide for your house-hunting journey, but avoid borrowing the maximum. Our mortgage calculator can help you determine whether your mortgage payment leaves enough room in your budget to comfortably cover your other monthly bills.
The best type of mortgage loan will depend on your financial goals — while some loan types consistently offer lower rates, they may do so at the expense of higher monthly payments or complicated repayment terms. Before signing on the dotted line, weigh the pros and cons of a 15- versus 30-year loan and take time to understand ARM rates and how they differ from traditional fixed mortgage rates.
If you’re considering an FHA loan because its interest rate is lower than a conventional loan rate, make sure you understand why you should look at APRs, not just interest rates, when comparing FHA and conventional loans.
A teaser rate is a lower initial rate offered on a mortgage loan for a set time period before the actual fixed mortgage rate goes into effect. Teaser rates are often obtained through an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) loan that have 3-, 5- or 7-year options.
Mortgage closing costs usually range anywhere from 2% to 6% of your total home loan amount. The cost can vary depending on many factors, including your lender and how much you’re borrowing. It’s possible to get the seller or lender to pay a portion or all of these costs.
The Fed’s monetary policy directly affects adjustable-rate mortgages, since their interest rates are calculated using a number — known as an index — that fluctuates with the broader economy.
The Fed’s policy only indirectly impacts fixed-rate mortgages, which can move more independently and, in some cases, move in the opposite direction of the federal funds rate.
We may see mortgage rates as low as 3% again, but likely not anytime soon. The good news is the Federal Reserve cut interest rates three times in 2024, for the first time since 2020, which may help push mortgage rates down a bit as time goes on. Regulators have signaled that they expect to make two cuts in 2025.