- Accrued Interest
- Accrued Interest is the interest that has accumulated from one payment-due date to the next as well as the total amount of interest paid on a loan ov...
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- Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM)
- An Adjustable Rate Mortgage, or ARM, is a mortgage where the interest rate is adjusted periodically based on an index. It is also known as the reneg...
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- Adjustment Interval
- The adjustment interval is the time between changes in the interest rate and/or monthly payment for an adjustable rate mortgage, usually one, three o...
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- Amortization
- Amortization is the gradual reduction of a debt by periodic payments of interest and principal that are large enough to pay off a loan at maturity. T...
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- Annual Fee
- A credit card issuer may charge you a fee each year for your account.
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- Annual Percentage Rate
- The annual cost of a loan to a borrower. Like an interest rate, the APR is expressed as a percentage of the loan amount. Unlike an interest rate, how...
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- Appraisal
- An appraisal is a written analysis of the estimated value of a property, as prepared by a qualified appraiser. A fee is typically charged to perform ...
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- Appreciation
- The increase in value of a home or other asset as a result of an increase in the market.
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- Asking Price
- The price requested by a seller when a home or property is listed for sale. This amount is often open to negotiation.
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- Assumable Mortgage
- An assumable mortgage is a mortgage that allows you to take over a mortgage on a home you are buying or allows a buyer to take over your mortgage if ...
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- Balloon Mortgage
- A balloon mortgage is usually a short-term fixed-rate loan which involves small payments for a certain period of time and one large payment for the r...
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- Bankruptcy
- A proceeding in a federal court in which a borrower who owes more than his or her assets, can relieve the debts by transferring his or her assets to ...
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- Bidding War
- When several potential purchasers are interested in a home, they may increase their offer on the property in an effort to outbid the other interested...
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- Borrower
- A borrower is anyone who has to borrow money in order to pay for an expense.
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- Break-Even Point
- The point at which a homeowner will begin realizing savings after refinancing a mortgage.
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- Bridge Loan
- A bridge loan is a short-term loan that covers the time between your closing date of a home you are buying and the closing date of the home you are s...
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- Broker
- An individual in the business of assisting in arranging funding or negotiating contracts for a client, but does not loan the money her/himself.
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- Buydown
- When the lender and/or the home builder subsidizes the mortgage by lowering the interest rate during the first few years of the loan. While the payme...
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- Caps (Interest)
- Consumer safeguards which limit the amount the interest rate on an adjustable rate mortgage may change per year and/or the life of the loan.
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- Caps (Payment)
- Consumer safeguards which limit the amount monthly payments on an adjustable rate mortgage may change.
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- Cash-Out Refinancing
- Refinancing transaction in which the money the borrower receives from the new loan exceeds the total amount he uses to repay the existing first mortg...
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- Closing
- The meeting between the buyer, seller, and lender where the property and funds legally change hands. Closing is also called a settlement.
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- Closing Costs
- Closing costs include a loan origination fee, points, appraisal fee, title search and insurance, survey, taxes, deed recording fee, credit report cha...
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- Collision Insurance
- Insurance which covers damage to your vehicle that results from a collision with another vehicle or object.
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- Commission
- The fee charged by or paid to a broker, agent, or auto sales rep for negotiating a real estate, car sale, or loan transaction. A commission is genera...
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- Competitive Market Analysis
- A report prepared by a real estate agent that determines a house's market value. The agent compares the house's attributes to similar properties in t...
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- Comprehensive Insurance
- Insurance which covers damage to your vehicle caused by events other than a collision, such as flood, fire, hail, theft, or vandalism.
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- Condominium
- Individual ownership of a unit within a multi-unit building, and an individual interest in the common areas and facilities which serve the owners.
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- Condominium Association
- An association of unit owners in a condominium building. The association elects a board of directors, which handles the maintenance and repair of com...
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- Condominium Fees
- Also called maintenance fees, the monthly fees paid by all condominium owners. The condominium fees go toward the maintenance and repair of common ar...
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- Conforming Loan
- A conforming loan is any loan that meets the criteria and limits set forth by the two largest buyers of loans, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
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- Consolidating Debt
- Replacing several debts or loans by transferring the balances to a single loan or line of credit, usually at a better rate. (Debt consolidation loans...
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- Construction Loan
- A short term interim loan for financing the cost of construction. The lender advances funds to the builder as the work progresses.
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- Consumer Reporting Agency
- An organization commonly referred to as a credit bureau that prepares credit reports which are used by lenders to determine a potential borrower's cr...
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- Conventional Loan
- A conventional loan is a mortgage that is not guaranteed or insured by any government agency, including the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), the...
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- Conventional Mortgage
- Any mortgage which is not insured or guaranteed by a government agency such as HUD/FHA, VA, or the Farmers Home Administration.
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- Conversion Option
- A conversion option allows you to convert an ARM to a fixed rate mortgage. You will likely pay a higher rate or more points to have this option.
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- Cooperative Housing
- An apartment building or a group of dwellings owned by a corporation, the stockholders of which are the residents of the dwellings. It is operated fo...
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- Cosigner
- Another person who signs your loan and assumes equal responsibility for it.
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- Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions (CC&Rs)
- A set of rules and regulations governing a condominium building. The CC&Rs can include restrictions on things such as noise levels, pet ownership, an...
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- Credit
- The right granted by a creditor to pay in the future in order to buy or borrow in the present; also, a sum of money owed to a person or business.
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- Credit Bureau
- An agency that keeps your credit record.
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- Credit Card
- Any card used from time to time to borrow money or buy goods or services on credit.
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- Credit History
- The record of how you've borrowed and repaid debts.
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- Credit Limit
- A credit limit is the maximum amount of charges that may be charged to an account.
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- Credit Ratio
- A credit ratio is expressed as a percentage and results when a borrower's monthly payment obligation on long-term debts is divided by his or her net ...
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- Credit Report
- A credit report is a report of an individual's credit history that a credit reporting company or credit repository prepares to determine a borrower's...
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- Credit Reporting Company
- Company that collects information received from more than one credit repository, merges all the information, and reports it in one form; merged credi...
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- Credit Score
- A credit score is a number generated by a statistical system used to rate the credit of an applicants according to various characteristics relating t...
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- Curb Appeal
- The initial attractiveness of a property, when viewed from the road. Sellers and real estate agents will often try to increase the curb appeal of a h...
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- Dealer Charges
- Charges for extra services or products sold by the dealer, including rust proofing, undercoating and extended warranties.
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- Dealer Holdback
- An allowance, usually between 2 and 3 percent of MSRP, which manufacturers provide dealers, frequently as a credit to the dealer's account. A holdbac...
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- Dealer Incentives
- Programs offered by manufacturers to increase the sales of slow-selling models or to reduce excess inventories. Dealers may elect to pass on the savi...
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- Dealer Invoice
- The amount which dealers are invoiced or billed by the manufacturer for a vehicle and any optional accessories.
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- Dealer Sticker Price
- The Monroney sticker price plus the suggested retail price of dealer-installed options, dealer preparation, and undercoating.
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- Debt
- An amount of money owed by one person, company, organization or other entity to another.
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- Debt Consolidation
- Debt consolidation means replacing several debts or loans by transferring the balances to a single loan or line of credit, usually at a better intere...
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- Debt Consolidation Loan
- A new loan, usually a home equity loan, taken out to pay off the balances of several debt accounts, leaving you with a single monthly payment, instea...
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- Default
- Failure to repay a loan or otherwise meet the terms of your credit agreement.
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- Deferred Interest
- Occurs when your monthly payments are not large enough to pay all the interest due on the loan. This unpaid interest is added to the unpaid balance o...
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- Depreciation
- Decline in value of a house or car due to wear and tear, adverse changes in the neighborhood, or any other reason.
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- Discount Points
- Additional points you can pay a lender to lower the interest rate on your loan at closing. Each point is equal to 1 percent of the loan amount (e.g. ...
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- Documentation
- A list of documents you will be required to provide when submitting a loan application. The required documents range from W2s to a signed sales contr...
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- Down Payment
- A down payment is the difference between the loan amount and the purchase price, usually paid immediately upon purchase with cash or a trade-in.
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- Down Payment and Fees
- Money paid to make up the difference between the purchase price and mortgage amount plus the closing cost fees to close the loan.
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- Earnest Money
- Money given by a buyer to a seller as part of the purchase price to bind a transaction or assure payment.
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- Equal Credit Opportunity Act
- A federal law that requires lenders and other creditors to make credit equally available without discrimination based on race, color, religion, natio...
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- Equity
- The difference between the fair market value and current indebtedness, also referred to as the owner's equity.
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- Escrow
- Refers to a neutral third party who carries out the instructions of both the buyer and seller to handle all the paperwork of settlement or "closing."...
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- 15 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage
- A 15 year fixed rate mortgage is a loan with the same interest rate and payment over the entire 15 year life of the loan.
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- 40 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage
- The 40 year fixed rate mortgage will have the same interest rate and payment over the entire 40 year life of the loan. As one of the longer loan term...
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- 5 Year ARM
- A 5 year ARM is a loan with a fixed rate for the first 5 years that has a rate that changes once each year for the remaining life of the loan.
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- 50 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage
- The 50 year fixed rate mortgage will have the same interest rate and payment over the entire 50 year life of the loan. As one of the longer loan term...
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- Fair Market Value
- The amount an article (such as property or an automobile) would sell for on the open market, barring any extenuating circumstances such as a need to ...
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- Fannie Mae
- Fannie Mae is a tax-paying corporation created by Congress that purchases and sells conventional residential mortgages as well as those insured by FH...
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- FHA Loan
- A loan insured by the Federal Housing Administration open to all qualified home purchasers. While there are limits to the size of FHA loans, they are...
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- FHA Mortgage Insurance
- Requires a small fee (up to 3 percent of the loan amount) paid at closing or a portion of this fee added to each monthly payment of an FHA loan to in...
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- Finance Charge
- The total dollar amount credit will cost.
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- Fixed Rate Mortgage
- A fixed rate mortgage is a type of mortgage where the interest rate is set for the term of the loan.
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- Foreclosure
- Foreclosure is a legal procedure in which property securing debt is sold by the lender to pay the defaulting borrower's debt.
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- Freddie Mac
- Freddie Mac is a quasi-governmental agency that purchases conventional mortgages from insured depository institutions and HUD-approved mortgage banke...
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- Grace Period
- The amount of time after a payment due date when no interest is charged. You will frequently see grace periods of 20 to 30 days offered by certain cr...
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- Home Equity
- Home equity is the difference between the market value of a home and any outstanding mortgage balance. A person who has a $50,000 mortgage on a $150...
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- Home Equity Line of Credit
- A home equity line of credit (HELOC) is a type of secondary financing that consists of a revolving line of credit secured by a lien junior to a mortg...
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- Home Equity Loan
- A home equity loan is a type of secondary financing consisting of a single loan amount secured by a lien junior to a mortgage.. Home equity loans are...
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- HUD
- U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Office of Housing/Federal Housing Administration within HUD insures home mortgage loans made by len...
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- Jumbo Loan
- A jumbo loan is a loan with a loan amount larger than the limits set by the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage ...
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- There are no glossary terms.
- Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV)
- The loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is the relationship between the amount of the mortgage loan and the appraised value of the property expressed as a perc...
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- Lease Fee
- The lease fee for a vehicle is the monthly lease payment multiplied by the term of the lease.
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- Lender
- A lender is an entity that makes funds available for borrowing.
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- Lender Fees
- Fees charged by the lender for a loan.
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- Line of Credit
- A line of credit is a revolving credit account that allows you to borrow money and repay it as long as you stay within the preset limit.
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- List Price
- The list price is the cost of a vehicle as suggested by its manufacturer.
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- Loan Program
- A loan program is the interest rate feature and the terms of your loan.
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- Loan Terms
- Loan terms are what is expected of the lender and borrower upon disbursement of a loan.
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- Lock In
- You can lock in specific rates and points to protect you against the interest rate changing during the time between applying for a loan and closing o...
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- Lock Period
- A lock period is the time period prior to closing when you can hold a specific interest rate for your loan.
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- Negative Amortization
- Negative amortization occurs when your monthly payments are not large enough to cover all the interest due on the loan. The unpaid interest is added ...
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- Non-Conforming Loan
- A non-conforming loan is a home mortgage that does not meet the criteria of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac for various reasons including loan amount, loan...
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- 1 Year ARM
- A 1 year ARM is a loan with a fixed rate for the first year that has a rate that changes yearly for the remaining life of the loan.
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- Origination Fee
- An origination fee is the charge for processing a loan application.
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- Owner Financing
- Owner financing is when the seller of a home lends all or part of the purchase price to the buyer.
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- Personal Loan
- A personal loan has higher interest rates than secured loans like a home-equity loan, but you are not required to put up any collateral to ensure rep...
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- Piggyback Loan
- A piggyback loan is an alternative to private mortgage insurance.
Read full piggyback loan definition.
- PITI
- PITI is short for principal, interest, taxes and insurance, otherwise known as your monthly housing expense.
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- Points
- A point is 1 percent of the loan amount. Paying extra points, or cash, at closing can lower the interest rate on the loan.
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- Pre-Approved Loan
- A pre-approved loan is issued by a lender before the borrower purchases a vehicle, and may give the borrower extra leverage with the dealer.
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- Pre-Approved Mortgage
- A pre-approved mortgage tells you exactly how much money the lender will let you borrow.
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- Prepaid Items
- Prepaid items are charges that the lender requires you to pay at settlement, such as accrued interest.
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- Prepaids
- Prepaids are paid by a homebuyer at closing and put into an escrow account to cover the initial costs of expenses, such as private mortgage insurance...
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- Prepayment
- A prepayment is a privilege allowed by some mortgages in which the borrower can make payments ahead of their due date.
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- Prepayment Premium
- A prepayment premium is money a lender charges a borrower for repaying a debt early. Not all states allow the premiums.
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- Prequalification
- Prequalification is a non-binding process in which a lender estimates what size mortgage loan it is willing to make based on some preliminary credit ...
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- Prime Rate
- The prime rate, which is set by the Federal Reserve, is the interest rate lenders charge their most creditworthy customers.
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- Principal
- Principal is the amount of debt, excluding interest, remaining on a loan.
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- Private Mortgage Insurance
- Private mortgage insurance, or PMI, allows you to buy a home even if you don’t have a 20 percent down payment.
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- Purchase Agreement
- The purchase agreement is the contract to be signed by the buyer and seller outlining the agreed-upon price for the purchase of a home.
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- Purchase Option
- A purchase option allows you to buy a leased auto, either during the life of a lease or at the end of the lease term.
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- Qualification
- Qualification is the process used to determine whether you have enough cash and income to meet the requirements for a loan.
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- Qualification Ratios
- Qualification ratios are limits set by lenders to state the maximum housing expense to income ratio, and total debt to income ratio in order a borrow...
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- Quitclaim Deed
- A quitclaim deed transfers whatever interest the maker of the deed may have in the particular parcel of land.
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- Rate
- Rate is the amount of interest on the loan, expressed as an interest rate or annual percentage rate (APR) of the principal. Also called an interest r...
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- Rate and Term Refinancing
- Rate and term refinancing is a refinancing option in which the principal of the mortgage remains the same, while the interest rate and term are adjus...
Read full rate and term refinancing definition.
- Rate/Point Options
- Rate/point options are all the combinations of interest rate and points that are offered on a particular loan.
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- Real Estate Broker
- A real estate broker is a middle man, or agent, who arranges the buying and selling of real estate for a company, firm or individual on a commission ...
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- Realtor
- A real estate broker or any person holding active membership in a local real estate board affiliated with the National Association of Realtors.
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- Rebate
- A rebate is an incentive paid by a car manufacturer as a way to increase sales of products.
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- Refinancing
- Refinancing is the process of the same mortgager paying off one loan with the proceeds from another loan.
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- Required Cash
- Required cash is the total cash required for you to close a loan.
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- Revolving Debt
- Revolving debt typically has a variable interest rate, an open-ended term and payments that are based on a percentage of the balance.
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- 7 Year ARM
- A 7 year ARM is a loan with a fixed rate for the first 7 years that has a rate that changes once each year for the remaining life of the loan.
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- Second Home
- A second home is a one-unit property owned by an individual, occupied by the borrower for some portion of the year, and not subject to any timesharin...
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- Second Trust Loan
- A second trust loan is an alternative to private mortgage insurance.
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- Secured Debt
- A secured debt is money borrowed that is guaranteed (or secured) by the borrower’s funds or assets and held by the lender in an interest-bearing acco...
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- Settlement
- Settlement is the meeting between a home buyer, seller and lender where the property and funds legally change hands.
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- Settlement Costs
- Settlement costs include a loan origination fee, points, appraisal fee, title search and insurance, survey, taxes, deed recording fee, credit report ...
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- Simple Interest
- Simple interest is paid on the principal amount borrowed and is not compounded.
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- Sticker Price
- Sticker price is another term for manufacturer's suggested retail price or list price.
Read full sticker price definition.
- Subprime Borrower
- A subprime borrower is an individual with a less-than-perfect credit rating.
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- Subprime Loan
- A subprime loan is a loan offered to people who do not qualify for a conventional loan, either because of low income, a high loan-to-value ratio, or ...
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- Subprime Mortgage
- A subprime mortgage is a mortgage granted to a subprime borrower (an individual with less-than-perfect credit).
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- 10 Year ARM
- A 10 year ARM is a loan with a fixed rate for the first 10 years that has a rate that changes once each year for the remaining life of the loan.
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- 10 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage
- A 10 year fixed rate mortgage is a loan with the same interest rate and payment over the entire 10 year life of the loan.
Read full 10 year fixed rate mortgage definition.
- 2 Year ARM
- A 2 year ARM is a loan with a fixed rate for the first 2 years that has a rate that changes once each year for the remaining life of the loan.
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- 20 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage
- The 20 year fixed rate mortgage is a good way to have fixed payments and shorten the term of your loan. You will build equity faster, pay less intere...
Read full 20 year fixed rate mortgage definition.
- 25 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage
- The 25 year fixed fixed rate mortgage is a good way to have fixed payments and shorten the term of your loan. You will build equity faster, pay less ...
Read full 25 year fixed rate mortgage definition.
- 3 Year ARM
- A 3 year ARM is a loan with a fixed rate for the first 3 years that has a rate that changes once each year for the remaining life of the loan.
Read full 3 year arm definition.
- 30 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage
- The 30 year fixed rate mortgage is one of the most popular home loans. Many people like the fixed interest rate and lower monthly payments. But since...
Read full 30 year fixed rate mortgage definition.
- Term
- Term refers to the period of time between the beginning loan date on the legal documents and the date the entire balance of the loan is due.
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- Title
- A title is a document that gives evidence of an individual's ownership of property.
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- Title Insurance
- Title insurance is a policy, usually issued by a Title Insurance company, which guarantees that an owner has title to a property and insures against ...
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- Unsecured Debt
- Unsecured debt is debt without collateral to back the loan in case of default.
Read full unsecured debt definition.
- Upside-Down Loan
- A loan secured by a collateral that has depreciated in market value and is worth less than the balance owed. For example, if you owe $5,000 on a car ...
Read full upside-down loan definition.
- Walk-Through
- A walk-through is the final inspection done by a buyer, usually just before closing, to ensure that the property is as expected and any agreed-upon r...
Read full walk-through definition.
- There are no glossary terms.
- There are no glossary terms.
- There are no glossary terms.