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Loan Terms

(Definition)
Loan terms are what is expected of the lender and borrower upon disbursement of a loan.

More about Loan Terms

Loan terms are  thevarious requirements of a loan that determine the borrower's and lender's financial obligations. Common terms are Annual Percentage Rate (APR), principal and length of loan.. A good combination of loan terms is simple interest, a low APR and no prepayment penalties.

When you are deciding what kind of loan to get, there are a few things to keep in mind.  Usually the most manageable loans are those with a low APR, low closing costs and those that let you build equity the.

Simple interest is a pretty attractive loan term as well, especially if the interest is relatively low.  Simple interest is charged only once, whereas compound interest is more expensive because it can be charged repeatedly-monthly, weekly, even daily-depending on the loan terms.

The APR, or annual percentage rate, on loans includes both the interest rate and the fees and charges, such as loan-processing fees and charges for credit-related insurance.  For example, a loan may have an APR of 6 percent but an interest rate of 5.5 percent.  The missing 0.5 percent APR represents fees and charges that you’ll probably pay up front at the closing of the loan.  Your monthly payments will be based on the 5.5 percent rate which is usually compounded monthly.  Check the loan terms of some loan programs you are interested in to see who has the most agreeable APR.

If the loan terms include a prepayment penalty and you are considering accelerating payments to pay off your loan faster, you should probably read the fine print.  Prepayment penalties are charges for repaying your loan within the first few years.  When a loan is repaid early, lenders lose a portion of their projected profits, so to compensate for that potential loss, they might include a prepayment penalty in the loan terms.

July 12, 2006


 



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